Biennale Giardini:
Walked through San Marco Square on a Sunday. Packed with tourists! We had
the notion of going to the Ducale but after seeing the thick line thought
better of it. We scuttled off to the vaporetto and sailed our way to the Giardini.
Its really awe-inspiring watching the centuries flow past. We docked and escaped
the lurching 52 with a bunch of really anxious tourists tottering on wobbly
sea legs. At the entrance of the Giardini there is a giant missle with a video
flow down the middle of it. Could be the promise of something exciting! The
15 Euro entrance is reasonable. It covers both the Giardini and the Arsenale
and allows you to take the biennale over a couple of days. There’s just
too much to take in - Arsenale domani, se voi per favore! As for today, the
pavilions demand my attention.
Quick Aside - One cool giveaway at the Biennale was the free
espresso from illy. When you buy your ticket you get a little packet that
has an individually wrapped café bag. Once inside you have to cue at
the special illy booths to use an espresso machine that makes a perfect shot
(con crema.) Half way through the pavilions and I was drag-assing. A jolt
later I’m ready to go for the next round. Thanks illy! (It really doesn't
take much to make me happy.)
Ok, to start with, EVERYONE has had their say about this biennale. So here
I am with two cents in hand. The hard part is trying to say something new
about the show. It’s bloody impossible so I’ll just give a few
observations.
I agree that it is a very, very conservative show - at least in the Giardini.
By that I mean I think I've seen most of this stuff somewhere else and/or
by someone else. It's strange to me that no matter where these artists come
from there is very little difference in the style of work being made. I guess
it shows how interconnected, insecure and unimaginative we all are. The art
world is a very small place, tiny in fact. The media both print and electronic
have made it even more so. And the art business has made it virtually microscopic.
I guess that might explain some of the conformity that goes on. The little
surprise was that there were paintings from famous dead guys Bacon and Guston.
There were also paintings from Dumas, some German thick paint realist guy
and “brush magic” abstractions from Frise and Usle. Paintings!!!!
Who knew? I guess Saatchi’s ad campaign and major public push is working
it’s magic. Still nothing ground breaking, just work-a-day professional
academic paint. Ho hum to look at, but at least it ain’t video!
The
American pavilion was a bore. Ruscha. (Crickey mate have we lost our mojo!)
It's just a thought but if we have to use the tried and true can we at least
find some mid career artist that could really spice it up a bit, please! Say
a Mike Kelly or a Tony Oursler. If it can’t be groundbreaking can it
be at the very least exciting? I know the critics talked this one up, but
I can hardly remember one painting in the exhibit and I'm really trying. The
critics liked the take of the 60's paintings of LA buildings updated with
graffiti, the influx of immigrant business and the general ravages of junk
space sprawl. To me they were file paintings with an added clever historical
twist. To be fair I admit that I'm not a Ruscha fan, so draw your own conclusions.
The day I was there I saw people practically gallop through the US pavilion.
One tourist said to his friend, "yeah, yeah…so what…"
as he scanned the paintings and ran for the exit. Sounded like another New
Yorker to me. I just hope that wasn't the normal reaction. Americans really
are treading light in Europe these days.
The Brits showed Gilbert and George. Would someone PLEASE flush… and
light a match? Thanks.
Vellozi’s fake movie commercial for a remake of Penthouse’s Caligula
is like a Saturday Night Live segment for Art World Insiders. We were stacked
into a tiny standing room only theater recreation complete with red carpets
and people jockeying for seating. The looped film bit was packed tight and
high with gay icons and b-listers. It’s campy fun to watch Courtney
Love try to emote and Gore Vidal pretend to be arch while raising his eyebrows.
Vellozi must be seriously connected. Even the Renaissance sycophant Vasari
couldn’t link up so many faded stars, and he was the art world connector
of all time. I give it thumbs up for chutzpah. Cute.
The rest of the art I came across amounted to –
• Same old political statements.
• Lots of navel gazing videos.
• Consumer objects placed on plinths.
• Ham fisted itchy scratchy heartfelt scrawled drawings.
• Cibachromes! - ‘nuff said.
• The classist tendency to use huge amounts of empty space to make a
statement. This usually consists of one object (probably a "consumer
object") placed awkwardly askew in a room or teetering next to doorways.
(This practice requires a minimum of 3000 square feet of empty gallery space.)
These open spaces between walls are symbolic of the power classes using nothing
to assert their cultural/political dominance. It is similar to the ascension
of the "loft space." Christ, I read an article the other day where
the author detailed a sprawl sub-division in Vegas that features "loft
homes" for the upwardly mobile casino service industry wannabes. My distaste
for this power space is further honed by the fact that many of my colleagues
are still fascinated by this limp play for authority– corporate toadies
all. In the 21st Century the use of space in this fashion is an anachronism
and has ceased to resonate aesthetically. Trite, lazy and thoughtless art
fueled by money and a severe dearth of originality.
• Way over priced food and drink exploiting the tired, thirsty and hungry
art crowds. They were charging Giant Stadium food prices. Ouch! Art capitalism
sucks!
Admittedly it's fun to see contemporary art in a touristy kind of fashion.
It really takes all the threat out of it. Just think how quickly the French
19th Century avant-garde would have been accepted if they were presented in
this fashion. Instant stardom and huge prices would have followed. It’s
art without the burnishing of life experience. In this world any new radical
visual idea would be co-opted by market speculators, lost in the sponsorship
booths or quickly codified in the expensively egalitarian bookshop. Art becomes
a diverting entertainment. In the beautiful Giardini the last thing anyone
wants to do is really think about art! It's a theme park for the fashionable
outsider, Euro Disney for culture vultures.
There were a lot of pavilions that I gave little notice. It was a physical
day and it sometimes is a bit hard to wade through the stuff of culture. Besides
I still have Tintoretto in my head from the day before. The problem with most
of the work I’ve just seen is a visual one as defined by McLuhan. Painting
is a hot medium; it is made strictly for seeing and by seeing, discovering
meaning. Today our cultural experiences rely heavily on text and non-sequential
interactivity. There is always a voice running underneath, a running commentary
being made about what you’re supposed to be experiencing. Music is mediated by the
MC-Rapper, TV has the talking heads blathering about whatever is being presented,
and art has the audio guide gently persuading you what you’re seeing.
The main problem is that we experience art works mostly outside of the thing
in itself. We know what it is before we get to see it or we have an explanation
on the wall next to the work. The art on view is for the most part an artifact
of some larger participation. I find it difficult to come across anything
as visually explosive and compelling as the paintings I saw yesterday at the
Accademia. I want my contemporaries' work to be as thrilling as the paintings
that exist here in Venice. That's a hard rub, I know.
Painters have been behind the eight ball since the failure of the second generation
of Abstract Expressionists. After that horrible sell off/out painting ran
screaming to Pop art because painters could hope for a visual element, something
to paint! However it wouldn't be the same old tired painting. Warhol and Lichtenstein
understood the visual shift being fueled by new medias. Television, the proliferation
of fast media and the speed of contemporary living, were evident to those
who looked. How would a painting work in this changing media environment?
Warhol chose magazine layout. Lichtenstein chose comics. Fast media presents
signs of general experience and allows the viewer to fill in the depth through
their own interiority. By conforming to signs it frees us to explore our own
feelings of what we see. Warhol’s insistence on repetition, celebrity
and death ties us to our own mortality, our need to impress and our need to
remember or be remembered. This is slickly presented like the magazines that
were beginning to proliferate our cultural experience. Lichtenstein codified
our fantasies of love, heroism and ego through the stilted visual structures
of Romance and War comics. Like all fast media this visual info is condensed
and compressed. Fast media changed the painting game from ABEX materialism
to media ephemera and we began to experience different visual ideas. Media
became the subject of painting. Postmodernism began to flourish in this aesthetic
environment. It co-opted all the "isms" of the 20th Century and
created a fragrant stew of reactionary painting that aped the media experience.
This style quickly fit in with the newly profitable art academies in the education
factories and became the style preferred by most American Cultural Instituions.
Revivalism
Today, painting's new permutation is as a commodity. Damien Hirst’s
last show at Gagosian was yet another checkmate in the painting endgame. He
used his business star power to force us to regard the oil paint drivel he
was hawking as a radical gesture. There was the usual flurry of publicity
before the exhibit with glossy pictures and star turn interviews. The discussion
of content was rampant. The paintings were all “realist” based
on “found” photos published in newspapers and magazines. The surprising
thing about the coverage of the show was that Hirst was never taken to task
for his visual laziness, both aesthetic and practical, by the art press. The
event overshadowed the work, and the paintings were merely artifacts. Who
will spend time looking at these paintings and discussing the ideas presented
in them? Who will spend time looking at the “skill,” “intelligence,”
and “talent” that created the work? The short answer is no one.
These works were made by committee, “Hirst Inc.,” and that seems
to be the case with most artists these days. The paintings were simply stock
certificates bought and sold to maintain an investment like you would Microsoft
or IBM stocks. Hirst was not involved in coming up with new visions. If he
had he would have used his own photos. Even in the face of the Postmodernist
torrent of optical information he would have photographed his own faces, his
own moments describing his emotions or ideas. He would not have stood for
anything less. Or to put it squarely in the common vernacular - it's the difference
between finding cool stuff and making cool stuff. One makes you a designer;
the other makes you an artist.

I can't help wondering if life was the similar for Tintoretto or Titian. They
were concerned about their careers and were ambitious to boot. Tintoretto
was quite a cad when it came to business. Both of those artists had mouths
to feed after all. But they never stopped pushing the boundaries of their
work. They continued to find ways to express their concerns about painting.
They reacted to their times and understood that they HAD to find new ways
to express visual ideas. They radicalized content and used their practice
to make that radical nature apparent in the work. This fight is still obvious
in their paintings and still a revelation to us today. Not because they painted
figures or that they made a buttload of money but because they expressed something
unique. That is what’s missing in the Giardini and my painting generation,
originality and guts.
Back on the Vaporetto I am exhausted from the show. I watch the city flow
past on my way to the Ca’ Rezzonico stop. Art is not easy, it never
has been. It demands a great deal of attention and a great deal of thought.
I get excited, genuinely enthusiastic about it, and when I'm disappointed
I examine it to find out why it disappoints. I want it to be great! Today
the work I saw was overshadowed by yesterday's visual encounter with another
century and the aesthetic connections I was able to make through time. Today's art
felt light and uneventful. Thankfully the vaporetto floats into the Grand
Canal and makes it all fantastic once again.